Search results for "Minimum fungicidal concentration"

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Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Acetonic Extract from Paullinia cupana Mart Seeds

2013

The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the acetone extract from Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis Mart. (Sapindaceae) seeds, commonly called guarana, were assessed against selected bacterial and fungal strains. We tested the extract against both standard American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and clinically isolated (CI) bacterial strains and three fungal strains. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values for bacteria and MIC and minimum fungicidal concentration for fungi were determined. The extract showed an activity against the nine bacterial strains tested, both CI and ATCC strains (MIC comprised between 32 and 128 μm/mL and MBC bet…

AntifungalAntifungal Agentsmedicine.drug_classPlant ScienceAntibacterial effectMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSapindaceaeAntifungalBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMicrobiologyMinimum inhibitory concentrationfoodmedicinePaulliniaPaullinia cupanaMinimum fungicidal concentrationSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaPaullinia cupanaMinimum bactericidal concentrationbiologyTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationfood.foodAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibacterialSeedsBacteria
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In vitro antifungal properties of mouthrinses containing antimicrobial agents

1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro antifungal properties of seven commercial mouthrinses containing antimicrobial agents. These included cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX), hexetidine (HEX), sanguinarine (SNG), and triclosan (TRN). The minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) against six species of yeasts was determined by a broth macrodilution method. The kill-time of mouthrinses at half the concentration of the commercial formulations was also determined. MFCs were achieved with each mouthrinse, except the SNG-containing mouthrinse, against all the organisms being tested. However, the CPC-containing mouthrinse appeared more active than the…

AntifungalTime FactorsAntifungal Agentsmedicine.drug_classColony Count MicrobialMouthwashesCetylpyridiniumSaccharomyces cerevisiaeHexetidineCetylpyridinium chlorideMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsCandidiasis OralCandida albicansmedicineHumansSanguinarineMinimum fungicidal concentrationFood scienceHexetidine/therapeutic useFungal diseases/prevention and controlCandidaBenzophenanthridinesClinical Trials as TopicChlorhexidineSanguinarine/therapeutic useFungiHexetidineIsoquinolinesAntimicrobialTriclosan/therapeutic useTriclosanIn vitroTriclosanchemistryEvaluation Studies as TopicCetylpyridinium chloride/therapeutic useChlorhexidine/therapeutic useAnti-Infective Agents LocalPeriodonticsMouthrinses/therapeutic use
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